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Guia Pratico, Album no. 8 - 2. Carambola
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 9 - 5. Constante (Faithful)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 1 - 4. Manquinha (The Little Limping Girl)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 4 - 5. Oh sim! (Oh Yes!)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 2 - 5. Senhora Dona Viuva (Mrs. Widow)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 7 - 5. Anda a roda (Round the Circle)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 2 - 4. Samba-Lele
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 7 - 3. Vamos, Maruca (Let's Go, Maruca)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 7 - 1. No fundo do meu quintal (In My Backyard)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 9 - 6. O castelo (The Castle)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 3 - 4. Garibaldi foi a Missa (Garibaldi went to Mass)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 7 - 2. Vai abobora! (Some Pumpkin!)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 8 - 3. Pobre cega (Poor Blind One)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 9 - 4. A velha que tinha nove filhas (The Old Woman Who
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 5 - 2. Voce diz que sabe tudo (You Say You Know Everythi
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 6 - 4. A pombinha voou (The Little Dove Flew Away)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 6 - 5. Vamos atraz da serra, oh! Calunga! (Let's Go Behi
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 1 - 3. A roseira (The Rosebush)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 6 - 1. Sonho de uma crianca (A Child's Dream)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 9 - 1. Laranjeira pequenina (Small Orange Tree)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 8 - 7. Vestidinho branco (Little White Dress)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 2 - 2. Machadinha (Little Axe)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 1 - 2. A mare encheu (The Tide Flowed)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 6 - 2. O corcunda (The Hunchback)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 2 - 1. Brinquedo (Play)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 6 - 3. Caranguejo (Crab)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 5 - 4. O bastao ou mia gato (The Stick or Cat Miaow)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 8 - 5. Xo! passarinho (Shoo! Little Bird)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 4 - 2. Rosa Amarela (Yellow Rose)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 1 - 1. Acordei de madrugada (I Woke up Very Early)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 8 - 1. O limao (Oh Lemon)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 4 - 4. O gato (The Cat)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 5 - 3. Co co co!
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 5 - 1. Os pombinhos (The Little Doves)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 3 - 3. A freira (The Nun)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 5 - 5. A condessa (The Countess)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 9 - 3. O ciranda, o cirandinha - round song
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 8 - 6. Sinh'Aninha (Miss Aninha)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 1 - 5. Na corda da viola (On the String of the Guitar)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 3 - 1. O pastorzinho (The Little Shepherd)
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 9 - 2. Pombinha, rolinha - brinquedo de roda (Little Dov
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Guia Pratico, Album no. 4 - 3. Olha o passarinho, Domine! (Look at the Little Bi
Sonia Rubinsky piano 索妮亚·鲁宾斯基
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第一届巴西维拉-罗伯斯(Valla Lobos)国际钢琴比赛于2006年8月14日至19日在巴西圣保罗的“圣保罗音乐厅”举行。 一直以来,人们对巴西作曲家维拉-罗伯斯的认识仅限于《巴西的巴赫风格》,一套“维拉-罗伯斯钢琴独奏作品集”,较以往更加全面地向人们揭示了这位南美作曲家的风采。 维拉-罗伯斯早年曾受到过斯特拉文斯基和理查·施特劳斯的影响,与米约结为挚友之后,又深受萨蒂和米约的影响,形成带有巴西地方色彩的独特的新古典主义风格。维拉-罗伯斯的音乐尽管有着浓郁的民间风格,但却极少引用民歌,而是运用色彩和节奏赋予音乐以巴西风味,并有着浪漫的情怀。 ` 《原始之诗》(Rudepoema)以神秘的气氛开始,随即变得野性十足,琴声不论是重击还是快速滑动,都是那样狂放不羁。《卡巴克罗的传奇》(A Lenda do Caboclo)具有十分抒情的基调,给人一种怀旧的味道,标题中的“Caboclo”是葡萄牙语,指巴西的印第安人与白人混血儿的后裔。《巴西魂》(Alma Brasileira)开始的浪漫情调中混杂了沉思的性质,而在音乐随后的发展中,低沉让位给明亮和狂放。 ` 《花神组曲》(Suite Floral)是如梦境般的三乐章组曲,混合了印象派情趣与巴西风格,音乐柔媚而多情,与通常人们所认识的南美风格相去甚远,就像探戈的激情与巴萨·诺瓦的慵懒之间的区别那样,三个乐章是“小丘上的牧歌”、“正在歌唱的乡间女孩”和“在茂盛花园中的欢乐”。《孩子们的狂欢节》(Carnaval das Criancas)由8首活泼而单纯的小曲组成,将它与德彪西的《儿童乐园》对比来听,会给人更多阳光明媚的感觉。 总共16首乐曲的《儿童曲集》(Album das Cirandas),据唱片说明书中介绍,它以类似野兽派的方式表现了有着不可思议情感的儿歌世界——野兽派是现代派绘画的一个重要流派,其风格特点是强调运用简洁的线条和鲜明的色彩,很少描写阴影,并通过强烈的对比色,整个画面看起来更明亮。这些也的确基本符合维拉-罗伯斯这套曲集的特点,不仅如此,音乐在巴西地方特色中还糅进了德彪西和斯特拉文斯基的一些因素。全部乐曲都有着极其浓郁而明快的巴西风格,尤以第1首《Terezinha de Jesus…》和第8首《Vamos Atras da Serra Calunga…》最为明显,其旋律和节奏与巴西民间舞曲无异。第4首《O Cravo Brigou com a Rosa…》是斯特拉文斯基式节奏、德彪西式韵律与巴西音乐风格的混合,这样的例子在曲集中还有不少,只不过各有侧重,例如第7首《Xo,Xo,Passarinho…》较倾向于斯特拉文斯基式的节奏,第13首《A Procura de uma Agulha…》则倾向于德彪西式的韵律。 ` 《巴西组曲》(Ciclo Brasileiro)在巴西风格上更为纯粹,旋律基本上都是富于歌唱性的,《白色印第安之舞》和《黑色土地上的聚会》相当于两个快乐章,前者是一支耳熟能详的旋律,令人忆起昔日的情怀,后者的节奏是跳跃性的,让人想到快速的舞蹈;《小夜曲的印象》和《卡巴克罗的的田野》是两个慢乐章,一个柔媚而感伤,一个亮丽而多情。 海特尔·维拉-罗伯斯(Heitor Villa-Lobos),1887年3月5日生于巴西Laranjeiras,1959年11月17日逝世于巴西里约热内卢。